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TAXATION AND BARTERCARD
Members should treat a Trade Unit as they would a Cash
Unit from a tax perspective. Barter transactions are assessable and deductible
for income tax purposes to the same extent as other cash or credit transactions.
Therefore, the advantages and disadvantages are similar to ordinary cash revenue
or expenses.
Trading may result in tax liability when selling and
attract tax credit when purchasing. It may also involve the Fringe Benefits,
Sales Tax and Capital Gains Legislation.
When an entity that is a member of a trade exchange
makes a taxable supply to another member, there is the same liability for tax as
if it were a cash transaction.
For the purposes of the tax laws, payments including
income tax and the superannuation guarantee levy must be remitted to the
Taxation Office in local cash currency.
Trading is not designed to be used as a means of tax
evasion or avoidance. Bartercard members should treat sales and deductible
purchases as they would treat a cash transaction. Opening a Trade account is
similar to opening another bank or credit card account.
As the third party record keeper, Bartercard Ltd has a
legal obligation to provide information, upon request, concerning members'
trading activity to any government department.
ACCOUNTING AND BARTERCARD
Bartercard recommends that you obtain advice from an
accountant experienced in the record keeping and taxation accounting of Barter
income, expenses and tax related issues. Bartercard has a network of accountants
within the membership base that are highly experienced in providing advice on
Barter, Taxation and Accounting of which you can pay for their services using
the Bartercard currency.
TAX
If your business is registered for Tax, the supplies you make may be taxable or,
in very limited circumstances, Tax-free or input taxed. It is important that you
understand the difference between each type of sale and account for it correctly
in your records. This can be done by setting up specific columns in a manual
cash book or specific account codes in an electronic accounting package.
You are entitled to claim an input tax credit for the
TAX you pay on your barter expenses, provided you hold a valid tax invoice.
However, you should keep records that support all claims for input tax credits.
Cash and non-cash accounting
If you use the cash basis to report your income, you will account for your
income when you receive payment and, similarly, you account for your expenses
when they are paid. You receive or make a payment in a barter transaction when
the recipient of the supply signs the docket or transaction slip to authorise
the exchange of credit between the supplier’s and the recipient’s barter
account.
If you use the non-cash basis, you will account for
your supplies when you have issued a tax invoice or when any of the payment is
received, whichever is the earlier. Similarly, you will account for any
purchases when you receive an invoice for the purchase or when you have provided
any of the payment for the purchase, whichever is the earlier.
Generally, businesses that have barter transactions
will also have other transactions involving the exchange of money. The main
method used to record income from barter transactions is to include them
separately in a cash receipts book.
- Use a pre-numbered invoice book to record barter
and other transactions. This helps keep track of all transactions.
- Maintain a filing system to keep track of
transactions on barter accounts.
- Record the value of barter transactions expressed
in Normal currency in your sales record. You can record this in a separate
column in the same cash receipts book you use to record your other sales or
in a separate cash receipts book to account for your barter sales only.
- Perform barter reconciliations between Barter
Exchange statements and your sales record at least monthly.
- Keep the barter reconciliations and the
individual barter records for the same length of time you are required to
keep your cash records.
- Update and summarise barter transactions into a
secondary record such as a cash payments book using individual barter
records regularly. Record the value of barter transactions expressed in
normal currency. You can record this in a separate column in the same cash
payments book you use to record your other purchases or in a separate cash
payments book to account for your barter sales only.
- You will need a valid tax invoice if the supplier
is registered for Tax and you wish to claim an input tax credit. A tax
invoice for a barter transaction needs should be raised exactly the same as
if in the cash economy.
- Keep all invoices and file in a systematic
manner.
- Perform reconciliations between individual barter
records, Barter Exchange statements and payments book at least monthly.
- Keep the barter reconciliations and the
individual barter records for 5 years.
- What type of record keeping system should my
business use?
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- The Tax Office does not prescribe a defined
method for preparing and maintaining a record keeping system, however, the
record keeping system you keep should allow a tax officer to work out your
tax and superannuation liabilities within a reasonable time. For example, a
tax officer would be able to work out your barter related tax liabilities
and credits by reviewing your Barter Exchange statements and barter sales
and purchases records without having to reconstruct your barter
transactions.
- The types of records needed, will depend upon the
nature and size of your business. For example, if you have many transactions
and source documents per day, it is beneficial to keep summary records such
as cash receipts and cash payments books. This will help you to manage your
business because you can monitor how much money your business is receiving
and spending, and this will assist in identifying any cash-flow problems. It
will also help you to complete your activity statements and tax returns
correctly and on time.
- Good record keeping is where you maintain a good
filing system of invoices and purchase documents, record transactions or
summary totals into a cash receipts and cash payments book and reconcile
these amounts to bank statements and Barter Exchange statements on a regular
basis.
- Other relevant documents that you should retain
are your application for membership of the barter exchange, the rules of the
barter exchange and any other documents governing the relationship between
members, and between the members and the barter exchange.
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